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The operation to search out the full of various values is
known as addition.
● After we sum up two or extra quantities we use addition.
● The signal of addition is +
● Add numbers in any order, we get the identical sum. e.g.
5 + 6 + 7 = 18
6 + 7 + 5 = 18
7 + 5 + 6 = 18
● Zero added to any quantity provides the identical quantity. e.g.
8 + 0 = 8
0 + 10 = 10
32 + 0 = 32
0 + 88 = 88
● Add 1 to a quantity, we get the following quantity. e.g.
11 + 1 = 12
40 + 1 = 41
1 + 76 = 77
1 + 99 = 100
Add:
5 + 0 =
0 + 25 =
15 + 1 =
68 + 1 =
22 + 8 + 5 =
5 + 8 + 22 =
8 + 5 + 22 =
5 + 4 + 3 + 2 =
6 + 7 + 5 + 0 =
9 + 1 + 4 + 7 =
Increase and add:
(i)
37 30 + 7 30 + 20 50 |
+ + + + 59 |
22 20 + 2 7 + 2 9 |
(ii)
245 + 652
200 + 40 + 5 + 600 + 50 + 2
200 + 600 + 40 + 50 + 5 + 2
800 + 90 + 7
897
Tell us some details about addition which can assist us to be taught so as to add 4-digit and 5-digit numbers.
1. Addition of small numbers will be finished horizontally.
Instance: 6 + 2 + 3 = 11
2. Massive numbers are added in vertical columns (written below the place worth chart).
Instance:
Th H T O
7 2 5 8
1 3 6 2
+ 1 4 2 6
1 0 0 4 6
3. A zero added to a quantity doesn’t change the place worth
of the quantity.
H T O
3 2 5
+ 0
3 2 5
4. The quantity or values being added are known as addends and
the reply known as the sum.
5. 1 added to a quantity provides the successor of the quantity as
the sum.
6. To discover a lacking addend in an addition sum, the given
addend or the sum of all of the given addends is subtracted from the given sum.
Workings:
7. Altering the order of the addend in an addition sum does
not change the reply.
Instance: (i) 45 + 26 = 26 + 45 = 71
(ii) 3 + 2 + 6 = 6 + 2 + 3 = 11
8. Whereas including greater than two numbers, we will group any two numbers
first. It doesn’t change the sum.
Instance: 7 + (9 + 3) = 7 + 12 = 19
or
(7 + 3) + 9 = 10 + 9 =
19
This reality helps us to group any two addends to make addition
straightforward.
Instance:
= (95 + 5) + 23
= 100 + 23
= 123
Let
us have a fast evaluate of what we have now learnt about addition of 3- digit quantity
within the earlier class.
So as to add 2- digit numbers, the numbers are
written one under the others. The tens and ones digits ought to seem are under
the opposite.
Addition Information:
You have got two marbles. I provide you with one. What number of will you may have?
There are 3 marbles in all. Right here the signal = stands for ‘are equal to’. Now two marbles and one marble taken collectively make three marbles. Which means in the event you add 1 to 2, you may have 3.
If I provide you with two marbles and you’ve got two marbles, what number of will you may have?
You have got now 4 marbles. 2 and a pair of added collectively make 4.
Now you may have two marbles and I provide you with three. What number of will you may have?
You have got 5 marbles. 2 and three added collectively make 5.
When you have three marbles and I provide you with three extra, what number of will you may have?
You have got now 6 marbles. 3 and three added collectively make 6.
If Tom has 5 marbles and also you give him 4 extra, he can have 9 marbles. Depend them. 5 and 4 added collectively make 9.
Zero: When you have no marbles in any respect, you may have zero marbles.
Zero is written like this 0 and means not any or nothing. If you happen to add 5 to 0, it’s nonetheless 5. If you happen to add 0 to any quantity the sum is similar because the quantity itself.
Questions and Solutions on third Grade Addition Truth:
1.
Resolve the next sums and match them with the proper reply.
a. b. c. d. e. f. |
1. 20 2. 18 3. 4. 24 5. 13 6. 25 |
Reply:
1. a. → 6
b. → 3
c. → 4
d. → 5
e. → 1
f. → 2
2. Add the variety of the center circle with the quantity
given within the internal circle. Write the sum within the outer circle:
(i)
(ii)
Reply:
2. (i)
(ii)
3. Fill within the lacking numbers:
Reply:
3.
4. Add the next numbers:
(i) 34 + 3 = _____
(ii) 53 + 12 = _____
(iii) 17 + 8 = _____
(iv) 46 + 18 = _____
(v) 60 + 11 = _____
(vi) 82 + 6 = _____
(vii) 72 + 22 = _____
(viii) 21 + 5 = _____
Reply:
4. (i) 37
(ii) 65
(iii) 25
(iv) 64
(v) 671
(vi) 88
(vii) 94
(viii) 26
5. Write ‘T’ for True and ‘F’ for False
Assertion:
(i) The sum
is at all times larger than the numbers being added.
(ii) When
we alter the order of quantity whereas including the sum does change.
(iii) The
sum of zero and any quantity is the quantity earlier than it.
(iv) When
you add 1 to a quantity the reply is the quantity after it.
Reply:
5. (i) T
(ii) F
(iii) F
(iv) T
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