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Trying to study Greek numbers? Right here’s some excellent news: when you’ve realized how one can rely from 1 to twenty in Greek, the remainder is manner simpler because the different numbers all observe the identical sample.
And I do know it will get simpler, as a result of I’m somebody who’s realized to talk fluent Greek.
On this article, we’ll cowl Greek numbers from 1 to 1000, along with some FAQs and historic info for many who love enjoyable info.
Greek Numbers 1-10
Let’s begin with an important half: the primary numbers you study in any language, 1 to 10. It’s finest to discover ways to pronounce, learn, and write these numbers very effectively earlier than dashing to study the numbers after 10.
Right here is the way you rely from 1 to 10 in Greek:
- 1 – ένα (ena): “one”
- 2 – δύο (dio): “two”
- 3 – τρία (tria): “three”
- 4 – τέσσερα (tessera): “4”
- 5 – πέντε (pende): “5”
- 6 – έξι (eksi): “six”
- 7 – επτά (epta): “seven”
- 8 – οκτώ (okto): “eight”
- 9 – εννέα (enea): “9”
- 10 – δέκα (deka): “ten”
Greek Numbers 11-19
When you’re assured counting from 1 to 10, you will notice that numbers between 10 and 20 are far more common.
“Eleven” in Greek is έντεκα (endeka) and “twelve” is δώδεκα (dodeka). And also you type of already know the numbers from 13 to 19. How? Let me clarify:
The numbers from 13 to 19 all begin with δέκα (“ten”). Then, you add the opposite quantity relying on which quantity you wish to inform. For instance, fourteen is δεκατέσσερα; δέκα (“ten”) + τέσσερα (“4”) = δεκατέσσερα (dekatessera).
You need to use the identical logic till 19.
- 11 – έντεκα (endeka): “eleven”
- 12 – δώδεκα (dodeka): “twelve”
- 13 – δεκατρία (dekatria): “13”
- 14 – δεκατέσσερα (dekatessera): “fourteen”
- 15 – δεκαπέντε (dekapende): “fifteen”
- 16 – δεκαέξι (dekaeksi): “sixteen”
- 17 – δεκαεπτά (dekaepta): “seventeen”
- 18 – δεκαοκτώ (dekaokto): “eighteen”
- 19 – δεκαεννέα (dekaenea): “nineteen”
Greek Numbers 20-100
20 in Greek is είκοσι (ikosi). 21 is 20+1, so είκοσι ένα. (ikosi ena). As you might have guessed, 22 is είκοσι δύο (ikosi dio), 23 is είκοσι τρία (ikosi tria), and so forth. Holding this logic in thoughts, we will determine how one can say larger numbers so long as we all know how one can say 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100.
- 10 – δέκα (deka): “ten”
- 20 – είκοσι (ikosi): “twenty”
- 30 – τριάντα (trianda): “thirty”
- 40 – σαράντα (saranda): “forty”
- 50 – πενήντα (peninda): “fifty”
- 60 – εξήντα (eksinda): “sixty”
- 70 – εβδομήντα (evdominda): “seventy”
- 80 – ογδόντα (ogdonda): “eighty”
- 90 – ενενήντα (eneninda): “ninety”
- 100 – εκατό (ekato): “100”
Listed here are some examples of the numbers in between:
- 34 – τριάντα τέσσερα (trianda tessera): “thirty 4”
- 59 – πενήντα εννέα (peninda enea): “fifty 9”
- 71 – εβδομήντα ένα (evdominda ena): “seventy one”
- 83 – ογδόντα τρία (ogdonda tria): “eighty three”
Greek Numbers After 100
100 in Greek is εκατό and 101 is εκατόν ένα (ekaton ena). In numbers between 101 and 199, εκατό turns into εκατόν. After εκατόν, they once more observe the identical logic. For instance, 118 is εκατόν δεκαοκτώ (ekaton dekaokto), which is the mix of εκατόν and δεκαοκτώ.
Some examples are:
- 105 – Εκατόν πέντε (ekaton pende): “100 and 5”
- 122 – Εκατόν είκοσι δύο (ekaton ikosi dio): “100 and twenty two”
- 152 – Εκατόν πενήντα τέσσερα (ekaton peninda tessera): “100 and fifty 4”
- 172 – Εκατόν εβδομήντα δύο (ekaton evdominda dio): “100 and seventy two”
- 199 – Εκατόν ενενήντα εννέα (ekaton eneninda enea): “100 and ninety 9”
From 200 and onwards, it’s essential know how one can say the a whole lot. Take note of the endings — 200 is διακόσια, for instance, discover that it’s written δια not δύο as in quantity two.
- 200 – διακόσια (diakosia): “2 hundred”
- 300 – τριακόσια (triakosia): “300”
- 400 – τετρακόσια (tetrakosia): “4 hundred”
- 500 – πεντακόσια (pentakosia): “5 hundred”
- 600 – εξακόσια (eksakosia): “600”
- 700 – επτακόσια (eptakosia): “seven hundred”
- 800 – οχτακόσια (oktakosia): “eight hundred”
- 900 – εννιακόσια (enniakosia): “9 hundred”
- 1000 – χίλια (hilia): “one thousand”
Greek Numbers in Historical past
Much like Babylonian, Egyptian, and Phoenician numeral programs, Historic Greek numbers have been additionally based mostly on repeating single strokes up till quantity 9. So 9 could be expressed as “||| ||| |||.” For the quantity 10, totally different civilisations used totally different symbols. For instance, in Crete, 10 was written as “―”.
Phoenicians influenced the primary elaborate Greek quantity system. Right now, it is called Attic numerals, and it included utilizing the primary letter of every quantity as its image. So, for instance, 5 was marked with the letter Π as a result of pende begins with “pi,” Π / π. 10 was “Δ,” as a result of deka begins with the letter “delta,” Δ / δ. Different Greek quantity symbols have been:
- 100 = Η for ἑκατόν (hekaton)
- 1000 = Χ for χίλιοι (hilioi)
- 10000 = Μ for μύριοι (myrioi)
Ordinal Numbers in Greek
How do you say “first”, “second”, and “third” in Greek? For that, you want ordinal numbers. Beneath, you will discover the masculine variations, ending with ος (os). Relying on the gender, don’t neglect to vary the ending to η (i) for female and ο (o) for impartial nouns.
- 1st – πρώτος (protos): “first”
- 2nd – δεύτερος (defteros): “second”
- third – τρίτος (tritos): “third”
- 4th – τέταρτος (tetartos): “fourth”
- fifth – πέμπτος (pemptos): “fifth”
- sixth – έκτος (ektos): “sixth”
- seventh – έβδομος (evdomos): “seventh”
- eighth – όγδοος (ogdoos): “eighth”
- ninth – ένατος (enatos): “ninth”
- tenth – δέκατος (dekatos): “tenth”
Utilizing Greek Numbers in Actual Life
Now that we’ve realized the numbers in Greek, let’s check out 4 day by day life conditions the place we’d use numbers: telling what time it’s, asking how a lot one thing prices, giving somebody our cellphone quantity, and speaking about our age.
1. Easy methods to Inform Time in Greek
When somebody asks you Τι ώρα είναι (ti ora ine?) “What time is it?” your reply will likely be a quantity. Right here is how one can say the hours in Greek — a few of them have barely totally different endings in comparison with the numbers from 1 to 10 we’ve simply realized:
- 1 – μία (mia): “one”
- 2 – δύο (dio): “two”
- 3 – τρεις (tris): “three”
- 4 – τέσσερις (teseris): “4”
- 5 – πέντε (pende): “5”
- 6 – έξι (eksi): “six”
- 7 – επτά (epta): “seven”
- 8 – οκτώ (okto): “eight”
- 9 – εννέα (enea): “9”
- 10 – δέκα (deka): “ten”
- 11 – έντεκα (endeka): “eleven”
- 12 – δώδεκα (dodeka): “twelve”
- Τι ώρα είναι; (ti ora ine?): “What time is it?”
- Η ώρα είναι δύο (i ora ine dio): “It’s two o’clock.”
- Η ώρα είναι έντεκα (i ora ine endeka): “It’s eleven o’clock.”
Listed here are another examples for extra vocabulary:
- 10:15: Δέκα και τέταρτο (deka ke tetarto): “Quarter previous ten”
- 07:45: Oκτώ παρά τέταρτο (okto para tetarto): “Quarter to eight”
- 08:30: Oκτώ και μισή (okto ke misi): “Half previous eight”
2. Easy methods to Say “How A lot Is It” in Greek
To say “how a lot does it price” or “how a lot is it” in Greek, you may say Πόσο κοστίζει αυτό; (poso kostizi afto). Listed here are some attainable solutions to those questions.
- Αυτή η τσάντα κοστίζει σαράντα ευρώ (Afti i tsanda kostizi saranta evro): “This bag prices forty euros.”
- Αυτό το μολύβι κοστίζει ένα ευρώ (Afto to molivi kostizi ena evro): “This pencil prices one euro.”
- Αυτό το φυλλάδιο είναι δωρεάν. (Afto to filadio ine dorean): “This brochure is totally free.”
3. Easy methods to Inform Your Cellphone Quantity in Greek
You may inform your cellphone quantity in Greek by saying every digit one after the other or two at a time.
- Ποιος είναι ο αριθμός τηλεφώνου σου; (Pios ine o arithmos tilefonu su?): “What’s your cellphone quantity?”
- Το τηλέφωνό μου είναι έξη, εννέα, πέντε, πέντε, τρία, επτά, οκτώ, ένα, πέντε, οκτώ. (To tilefono mu ine eksi, enea, pende, pende, tria, epta, okto, ena, pende, okto): “My cellphone quantity is 6-9-5-5-3-7-8-1-5-8.”
- Το τηλέφωνό μου είναι έξηντα εννέα, πενήντα πέντε, τριάντα επτά, ογδόντα ένα, πενήντα οκτώ (To tilefono mu ine eksinda enea, peninda pende, trianda epta, ogdonda ena, peninda okto): “My cellphone quantity is 69-55-37-81-58.”
4. Easy methods to Inform Your Age in Greek
Age is only a quantity. Properly, this saying was in all probability not meant for language learners, however “How outdated are you” is without doubt one of the first questions we come throughout in a brand new language, and the reply is certainly a quantity.
- Πόσο χρονών είσαι (poso hronon ise?): “How outdated are you?” (casual)
- Πόσο χρονών είστε (poso hronon iste?): “How outdated are you?” (formal or plural)
- Είμαι δεκαοκτώ χρονών (Ime dekaokto hronon): “I’m 18 years outdated.”
- Είμαι είκοσι πέντε χρονών (Ime ikosi pende hronon): “I’m 25 years outdated.”
- Είμαι τριάντα χρονών (Ime trianda hronon): “I’m 30 years outdated.”
FAQs about Numbers in Greek
How do you rely from 1 to twenty in Greek?
Listed here are the numbers from 1 to twenty in Greek:
- 1 – ένα (ena): “one”
- 2 – δύο (dio): “two”
- 3 – τρία (tria): “three”
- 4 – τέσσερα (tessera): “4”
- 5 – πέντε (pende): “5”
- 6 – έξι (eksi): “six”
- 7 – επτά (epta): “seven”
- 8 – οκτώ (okto): “eight”
- 9 – εννέα (enea): “9”
- 10 – δέκα (déka): “ten”
- 11 – έντεκα (endeka): “eleven”
- 12 – δώδεκα (dodeka): “twelve”
- 13 – δεκατρία (dekatria): “13”
- 14 – δεκατέσσερα (dekatessera): “fourteen”
- 15 – δεκαπέντε (dekapende): “fifteen”
- 16 – δεκαέξι (dekaeksi): “sixteen”
- 17 – δεκαεπτά (dekaepta): “seventeen”
- 18 – δεκαοκτώ (dekaokto): “eighteen”
- 19 – δεκαεννέα (dekaenea): “nineteen”
- 20 – είκοσι (ikosi): “twenty”
Are Greek numbers the identical as English?
Greek numbers are totally different from English numbers. That stated, a few of them, for instance, τρία (tria) and “three,” do sound comparable. This could make it simpler to recollect the numbers in Greek.
Greek numbers even have some similarities with Latin languages. If Spanish numbers, take into consideration the quantity eight: it’s οκτώ (okto) in Greek and ocho in Spanish — they sound comparable.
What are the Greek quantity prefixes?
In different languages, equivalent to English, some Greek phrases are used as prefixes to specify a quantity. “Mono” in “monopoly,” for instance, comes from the Greek phrase μόνος (monos) meaning “sole” or “solely.” The Olympic sport “triathlon” consists of three sports activities: swimming, biking, and operating, and tri is the prefix meaning “three.”
Listed here are the opposite quantity prefixes you may come throughout in science, math, or different phrases in day by day life:
- 1: mono
- 2: di
- 3: tri
- 4: tetra
- 5: penta
- 6: hexa
- 7: hepta
- 8: octa
- 9: ennea
- 10: deca
What’s zero in Greek?
“Zero” in Greek is μηδέν (miden).
Three, two, one, go!
Or ought to we are saying τρία, δύο, ένα go? Follow your Greek numbers by studying how one can inform the time, going purchasing and asking how a lot it prices, or utilizing on-line sources!
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