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Do you wish to learn to rely in French? In the event you’re seeking to get a deal with on French numbers, I’ve bought you and your Eiffel Tower keychain coated.
On this article, I clarify the whole lot it’s worthwhile to grasp counting in French. I’ll stroll you thru each cardinal French numbers (“one, two, three…) and ordinal French numbers (“first, second, third…”).
Impress your mates. Dazzle your French lover. Have a baguette count-a-thon on the bakery. All this and extra is feasible. However first, learn this text.
Let’s begin with a handy-dandy record of French numbers from one to 10. There shall be just a few cheat sheets on this article. Scroll down for tables on counting as much as 100 and ordinal numbers. I’ve additionally included a video that can assist you to with French numbers pronunciation. You need to use this video for listening and talking follow.
French Numbers 1-10: Easy methods to Depend to Ten in French
Let’s begin with the fundamentals. Counting from one to 10 in French is comparatively easy. The French numbers as much as 10 are as follows.
| # | French Quantity |
|---|---|
| 0 | Zéro |
| 1 | Un |
| 2 | Deux |
| 3 | Trois |
| 4 | Quatre |
| 5 | Cinq |
| 6 | Six |
| 7 | Sept |
| 8 | Huit |
| 9 | Neuf |
| 10 | Dix |
French for “One”: Un or Une
Sitting at your favourite Parisian cafe and eager to order a espresso? Un café, s’il vous plaît will get you correctly caffeinated. That’s French for “One espresso, please.”
Later that night time, you meet up with some buddies for a chilly one. Une bière, s’il vous plaît is perhaps helpful. It means, “One beer, please.”
Did you discover that there are two variations of “one/a/an” in French? Un is the masculine model and une is the female model. To be taught extra about genders in your goal language, learn this text by Benny Lewis, founding father of Fluent in 3 Months.
French Numbers 1-100: Easy methods to Depend to 100 in French
Let’s check out the primary 100 numbers in French. After you’ve reviewed this, I’ll stroll you thru some hacks for getting them into your long-term reminiscence.
As you may see from the desk, the whole lot is hunky-dory from one to 69.
Issues get a little bit difficult for 70, 80 & 90. We’ll have a look at them carefully in a second. Don’t fret. If Napoleon might deal with French numbers, you may, too!
1-100 in French. Whew! That’s a complete lotta numbers. Let’s see if we will discover some patterns.
Begin by studying the numbers for 1-15. That is the inspiration for all different numbers: un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix, onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze.
Memorize the numbers for the multiples of ten: vingt, trente, quarante, cinquante, soixante, soixante-dix, quatre-vingt, quatre-vingt-dix.
Language Hack: Mundane memorization might be helped by incorporating motion into the classes. I nonetheless hear splashing water after I rely in French. Years in the past, I took my flashcards into the shallow finish of a pool. I memorized them out loud whereas hopping from one facet of the pool to the opposite. Hey, no matter floats your boat!
When you’ve memorized the above, you may fill within the gaps with a easy components:
- For numbers from 16-19, take the rightmost digit and say “dix + (digit)”. E.g. 17 = dix + sept = dix-sept. That is like English: 17 is “seven + ten” i.e. “seventeen”.
- It’s fairly easy for 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 and 81. You merely add “and one” which is et un. E.G. 51 = “fifty and one” = cinquante-et-un. (The exceptions to this rule are 71 & 91.)
- The numbers from 22-29, 32-39 and so forth get contracted right into a single phrase – so as a substitute of vingt et huit, it’s vingt-huit. You merely add the only quantity to the tens quantity.
Two straightforward wins:
- zero = zéro: Add a flowery accent and also you’ve bought this one.
- 100 = cent: Simply do not forget that 100 cents make a greenback.
Just a few difficult numbers to grasp:
- 70 = soixante-dix which is “60 + 10”
- 80 = quatre-vingts which is “4 20s”
- 90 = quatre-vingt which is “4 20s + 10”
The nation of France is the place this wacky math comes into play. In Switzerland and Belgium, you need to use a less complicated model.
- 70 = septante
- 80 = huitante
- 90 = nonante
Of us in France would have the ability to perceive you in the event you use these numbers. However what enjoyable is talking in French with out a little Parisian calculation?
As a result of 70 and 90 are 60 and 80 plus 10, they use teenagers to precise their digits from 71-79 and 91-99. For instance, 71 is soixante-et-onze (“60 + 11”) whereas 95 is quatre-vingt-quinze (“80 + 15”). You may scroll again as much as the numbers desk to follow.
It sounds difficult however it’s not. When you run by these just a few instances, you’ll have a strong grasp on the 70s and 90s. Or moderately bell-bottoms and flannel plaid shirts.
What’s the Phrase in French for 100?
We talked about it earlier however I didn’t need you to overlook it. So, right here it’s once more. The phrase for 100 in French is cent.
Right here is an fascinating reality. 100 and 1000 (cent and mille) by no means use the indefinite article (un). Whereas the opposite bigger numbers do. In English, we use the indefinite “a” and “an”. For instance, we’ve got 100 individuals right here. Or we’ve got a thousand individuals right here.
In French, we are saying, “Now we have hundred individuals right here.” or “Now we have thousand individuals right here.” The indefinite article (un) is simply omitted when utilizing the numbers cent and mille. Once we get to one million, the indefinite article is used once more. Let’s have a look at some examples.
Nous avons cent personnes ici. – “Now we have hundred individuals right here.”
Nous avons mille personnes ici. – “Now we have thousand individuals right here.”
Nous avons un million de personnes ici. – “Now we have a million individuals right here.”
Nous avons un milliard de personnes ici. – “Now we have a billion individuals right here.”
French Numbers 1-1000: Easy methods to Depend to 1000 in French
Bigger French numbers observe just a few easy guidelines:
For numbers from 100 to 199, use cent adopted by the remainder of the quantity:
105 = cent cinq
149 = cent quarante-neuf
181 = cent quatre-vingt-un
For numbers from 200 to 999, you’re going to be completely happy. They’re comparatively easy:
200 = deux cents
300 = trois cents
400 = quatre cents
500 = cinq cents
600 = six cents
700 = sept cents
800 = huit cents
900 = neuf cents
To fill within the gaps for the remaining numbers from 200-999, observe the identical patterns as 100:
501 = cinq cent un
508 = cinq cent huit
530 = cinq cent trente
531 = cinq cent trente-et-un
565 = cinq cent soixante-cinq
598 = cinq cent quatre-vingt-dix-huit
French Numbers from 1 Thousand to 1 Million
And now, on to the large numbers.
Nice information! You solely must be taught two new phrases to have the ability to rely to 1,000,000. These important phrases are mille (1,000) and un millon (1,000,000).
The one time you’ll see un mille is in numbers like soixante et un mille (61,000). It’s good to put an un on this quantity to distinguish it from soixante mille (60,000). When speaking about 1,000 with nothing within the “ten-thousands” column, write mille, with no un.
Forming new numbers with mille and un millon is pretty simple. It’s best illustrated by instance:
1,000 = mille
1,001 = mille et un
1,500 = mille cinq cents
1,766 = sept cent soixante-six
2,001 = deux mille un
40,000 = quarante mille
74,000 = soixante-quatorze mille
100,000 = cent mille
415,297 = quatre cent quinze mille deux cent quatre-vingt-dix-sept
1,000,000 = un million
3,000,000 = trois hundreds of thousands
6,492,000 = six hundreds of thousands quatre cent quatre-vingt-douze mille
8,841,932 = huit hundreds of thousands huit cent quarante et un mille neuf cent trente-deux
While you’re utilizing un million or one million with a noun, you have to use de. “A million cats” is un millon de chats. Actually, you’re saying “a million of cats”. That may be one severe cat-lady.
Billions and Trillions in French
1,000,000,000 (one billion) = un milliard
1,000,000,000,000 (one trillion) = un billion
Whereas English makes use of the French phrase for million, billion just isn’t a cognate. A cognate is a phrase that sounds or seems just like one other phrase in one other language. Typically it is because they arrive from the identical household. Different instances, it’s as a result of the phrase is borrowed.
Un billion is French is what we name a false good friend. It seems precisely the identical as our English phrase however it means one thing totally different. Un billion means a trillion in French. With a little bit follow, you’ll have it down pat very quickly.
French Numbers Pronunciation
Right here’s a video I made that can assist you to pronounce French numbers.
There are two methods to pronounce six “six”, huit “eight”, and dix “ten”.
This bit of data is for intermediate learners. In the event you’re a newbie, it doesn’t damage to learn this part. Merely let the concepts movement over you for the primary time.
The pronunciation of six “six”, huit “eight”, and dix “ten” will rely upon the phrase that follows them in a sentence. Let’s have a look at just a few examples that will help you perceive the variations.
When Six, Huit or Dix Is the Final Phrase within the sentence
Let’s begin with the best pronunciation. That is the one we use once we are merely counting. We additionally use this pronunciation when the quantity comes on the very finish of a sentence.
Combien de billets avez-vous? – “What number of tickets do you’ve gotten?”
- J’en ai six. (“seese”) – “I’ve six of them.”
- J’en ai huit. (“weet”) – “I’ve eight of them.”
- J’en ai dix. (“deese”) – “I’ve ten of them.”
When Six, Huit or Dix Is Adopted by a Consonant
If six is adopted by a phrase beginning with a consonant similar to chiens (“canine”), it is going to be pronounced “see”. This rule applies to all three numbers.
- Six chiens (“see”)
- Huit chiens (“wee”)
- Dix chiens (“dee”)
When Six, Huit or Dix Is Adopted by a Vowel
If six or dix is adopted by a phrase beginning with a vowel, it is going to be pronounced with a Z on the top.
- Six oranges (seez)
- Dix oranges (deez)
Ordinal Numbers in French
Let’s wrap this up with ordinal numbers.
What’s an ordinal quantity? It’s a quantity that explains a noun’s place in a sequence (e.g. the primary runner to cross the end line, the second home on the appropriate).
First issues first. Right here’s a desk to offer you an important ordinal numbers. See if any of those phrases look acquainted to you. I wager you’ll see just a few phrases you already know.
| English | Français (M/F) | English | Français |
|---|---|---|---|
| first | premier/première | eleventh | onzième |
| second | deuxième | twelfth | douzième |
| third | troisième | thirteenth | treizième |
| fourth | quatrième | fourteenth | quatorzième |
| fifth | cinquième | fifteenth | quinzième |
| sixth | sixième | sixteenth | seizième |
| seventh | septième | seventeenth | dix-septième |
| eighth | huitième | eighteenth | dix-huitième |
| ninth | neuvième | nineteenth | dix-neuvième |
| tenth | dixième | twentieth | vingtième |
Our second tip: In French, adjectives should agree with the gender of the noun it’s describing. I’ve some fantastic information for you! Most ordinal numbers can be utilized for each masculine and female phrases.
The vital exception is first. It’s première for female nouns and premier for masculine nouns.
And third however not least, phrase order for ordinal numbers is just like English. The ordinal quantity comes earlier than the phrase. Nearly all of adjectives come after the noun in French. So, this can be a little freebie for anglophones.
the primary canine = le premier chien
the brown canine = le chien brun
the fifth home = la cinquième maison
the clear home = la maison propre
The Napoleon of French Numbers – That’s you!
So, there you’ve gotten it. You now know the right way to rely from one to infinity in French.
I like to recommend watching the pronunciation video just a few instances and repeating the phrases. And don’t overlook to behavior stack whilst you’re doing it. Pronunciation movies pair properly with senseless duties like strolling or menial chores.
And if the numbers appear too troublesome to you, I wish to level you in the direction of some French-learning inspiration tales. Try the Language Hacking podcast, particularly episodes like Melanie’s about how she learnt French along with her seven youngsters. You’re going to get a whole lot of nice tips about
I hope you loved this text. Á bientôt ! (“See you quickly!”)
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