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Relying on the scenario, there is likely to be a particular Spanish greeting it’s best to use past hola (hey).
Immediately, we’re going to go over quite a lot of greetings and introductions you should utilize to say hey in Spanish. We’ll additionally clarify a bit about when and how you can use each.
We’ve additionally included written greetings, each formal and casual, plus a piece on non-verbal greetings which might be frequent within the Spanish-speaking world.
Contents
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Important Spanish Greetings
Now say hey to those helpful greetings and introduction phrases. In any case, first impressions are every part.
1. ¡Hola!
— Hiya
That is essentially the most primary of the greetings, and will be mixed with any of the opposite ones discovered beneath. Now you’ll be able to say, Hola, buenos días or Hola, buenas tardes. The h is silent!
2. Buenos días
— Good morning
Actually that means “good day,” it could actually additionally imply “good morning.” Buenos días is normally used till midday.
3. Buenas tardes
— Good afternoon
If you need to say “good afternoon,” and it’s one o’clock or later within the day, you’ll be able to say buenas tardes.
In Spain, it might be used till later within the night, whereas in most Latin American international locations and the Caribbean, it might be used till the solar goes down.
4. Buenas noches
— Good night
This phrase additionally means “goodnight.” At all times be aware of the context since you may be saying goodbye.
5. ¿Cómo está?
— How are you? (Formal)
It is a formal method of asking how somebody is feeling. It’s normally reserved for older individuals, authority figures or as an indication of respect. In some South American international locations, all the time use this one to be on the protected facet.
Are you conducting enterprise? It is vital that you just inquire about an individual’s well-being earlier than starting any sort of enterprise discuss. It’s a sign that you just care about your consumer.
6. ¿Cómo estás?
— How are you? (Casual)
The S on the finish signifies that you just’re speaking to somebody your similar age or youthful. For those who hear tutéame, you will have permission to deal with the individual within the casual method, no matter age.
7. ¿Cómo están?
— How are you? (Plural)
Greeting a gaggle of individuals? The N on the finish will point out that you just simply mentioned hey to everybody.
Touring to Spain? Say: ¿Cómo estáis?
as an alternative.
8. ¿Qué tal?
— How’s it going?
For some it might be casual, however basically this query can be utilized with anybody in a non-business setting.
9. ¿Qué pasa?
— What’s taking place? / What’s up?
Speaking to your mates or somebody youthful than you? Use the phrase ¿Qué pasa? You might also hear this one when somebody needs to know if one thing is unsuitable.
10. ¿Qué hubo?
— How’s it going?
That is thought-about casual in some international locations. Use it along with your family and friends. Simply keep in mind the rule in regards to the silent H.
11. Bienvenidos
— Welcome
Wish to welcome somebody to your house? Use this pleasant greeting.
Maintain the ultimate S in case you are welcoming multiple individual. Drop the ultimate S and it turns into singular.
For those who’re talking to a feminine, you’ll say bienvenida, however for a gentleman, say bienvenido. Welcoming a gaggle of females? Use the phrase bienvenidas. It could sound chauvinistic, however use the shape bienvenidos if it’s a combined group.
12. Mi casa es su casa
— My home is your home
If you wish to make somebody comfy in your house, you’ll be able to say this. You’re probably not giving your home away, however you’re indicating that they’ll really feel at house.
For those who invited somebody your similar age, change the su to tu.
13. ¿De dónde eres?
— The place are you from?
Use this phrase if you need to ask somebody your age or youthful the place they’re from. The query will change to ¿De dónde es usted? in case you’re talking to an grownup or an authority determine.
14. ¿Cómo te llamas?
— What’s your title?
This actually means “What do you name your self?” and that is what you ask to seek out out somebody’s title. It does have just a few variations relying on formality. If you wish to ask somebody older in Spanish you say, ¿Cómo se llama?
15. ¿Aló?
— Hiya?
It is a frequent method of answering the cellphone in lots of Spanish-speaking international locations. Relying on the place you journey, chances are you’ll hear bueno, sí, and diga used for answering a cellphone name.
Whatever the greeting, reply by saying who you’re and ensure to inquire how they’re. It’s rude to not ask! Thank them very a lot. Then, state the aim of your name.
16. ¿Adónde vas?
— The place are you going?
Saying hey to somebody who’s in a rush? To ask somebody the place they’re getting into Spanish, say this phrase. Change it to va for formal conversations and in case you’re asking a gaggle of individuals the place they’re getting into Spain, change the final phrase to vais.
17. ¿Dónde has estado?
— The place have you ever been?
Has it been a very long time because you’ve seen somebody? Say hola and discover out the place they’ve been. Be ready to get the entire story!
18. ¡Hace tiempo que no te veo!
— It’s been some time since I’ve seen you!
You’re saying hey, but it surely’s been ages because you’ve seen them.
19. Mucho gusto
— Good to fulfill you
That is a straightforward factor to say to anybody you’re assembly for the primary time. It actually means “a lot pleasure,” however you should utilize it to precise your happiness in assembly somebody.
20. ¿Qué onda, microonda?
— What wave, microwave?
That is an extremely silly (or humorous, relying in your mindset) option to greet individuals in Chile, the place the extra commonplace ¿Qué onda? (What’s up?) guidelines the day.
21. ¿Qué pasa, huevón?
— What’s up, dude?
This enjoyable greeting is just about simply utilized in South America.
For some additional assist studying these super-useful greetings, search for them in genuine media. As an illustration, you’ll be able to see them in use in native Spanish movies like film clips and vlogs on FluentU.
Create your personal deck of interactive, video flashcards with these greetings (and every other phrases you need to study) to see different movies the place they seem for context, and take a look at your reminiscence of them utilizing personalised flashcards.
Formal Verbal Spanish Greetings
We mentioned the royalty and Spain’s (fairly correct) angle in the direction of them earlier.
Right here’s how one would orally nice them in concept, in addition to how somebody ought to undoubtedly greet (with sarcasm) a pal who’s being a bit pompous:
As for princes or princesses, one humors them with the next:
In your common high-falutin’ of us, you should utilize:
For those who’re having correct adventures in Spain or Latin America, chances are you’ll finally have to know how you can tackle a decide:
- Honorable
— Honorable; this may be adopted by the decide’s final title, or not.
Formal Written Spanish Greetings and Goodbyes
Greetings
Firstly of a proper letter, one can use the next phrases adopted by a colon ( : ).
- A quien corresponda — To whom it might concern
- Estimado señor/Estimada señora/Estimados señores/Estimadas señoras — Actually: esteemed sir/madam/sirs/madams
The above two greetings are significantly helpful for beginning a letter if you don’t know the title of the individual you’re addressing, like when writing to an organization. For those who do know the title, simply add it. For instance: Estimado Señor Almodóvar.
- Muy señor mío/Muy señora mía/Muy señores míos/Muy señoras mías — Very a lot my expensive sir/madam/sirs/madams
Goodbyes
There are just a few commonplace methods to finish a proper communication in Spanish. Understand that your title will go beneath every of those.
- Gracias y saludos — Thanks and salutations/greetings.
- Le saludo atentamente — Actually, this implies “I sincerely salute/greet you.” For those who’re writing to multiple individual, use les saludo atentamente.
- Atentamente/Muy atentamente — Sincerely/Very sincerely
- Reciba mi más cordial saludo — Obtain my warmest greetings; for multiple individual, it’s reciban mi más cordial saludo.
- Saludos cordiales — Greatest regards
- Dándole las gracias por anticipado — Thanking you prematurely; for multiple individual write dándoles las gracias por anticipado.
- Esperando su contestación, le saluda — In ready in your reply, you’re greeted by (title, one line beneath)
- A la espera de recibir sus noticias, le saluda — In ready to obtain your information, you’re greeted by (title, one line beneath)
- Quedo a la espera de su respuesta — I’m wanting ahead to your reply
Casual Written Spanish Greetings and Goodbyes
Greetings
In letters (that long-dead artwork, I do know) to pals, lovers and household, you’ll be able to write the next to start out issues off:
- Querido/Querida/Queridos/Queridas — That is the previous participle of querer, which suggests to need/love/want. Right here it simply means the identical as “expensive.” It varies in accordance with gender and quantity as with the greetings we noticed earlier.
Goodbyes
And to log off, these first two are pleasant however not too pleasant:
- Un cordial saludo — Greatest regards; actually, “a cordial greeting.”
- Cordialmente — Sincerely
If in case you have a more in-depth relationship, or hope to, you would possibly write:
- Un fuerte abrazo — A powerful hug
- Un cariñoso saludo — A caring greeting
- Besos — Kisses; as we noticed earlier, these aren’t essentially as romantic as Anglophones are inclined to take them.
- Te amo — I really like you; this one is clearly extra romantic.
- Besos y abrazos — kisses and hugs
As with different languages, most pleasant written communication in Spanish is now restricted to what you’ll be able to poke out in your cell gadget display (by the way, WhatsApp is the most well-liked service for this in Spain and far of Latin America). Usually, vowels are omitted. (Take a look at our wonderful full information to text-message discuss in Spanish.)
- Hla — Hiya (from hola)
- Q tl? — How are you? (from ¿Qué tal?) I’ve to confess, a variety of my very own Spanish pals do spell this out a bit extra as q tal?, however a lot of them are additionally over 30.
- Bs — Kisses (from besos)
- a10 — Wait, earlier than you learn additional, can you work this out by yourself? Take into consideration the way it’s pronounced. For those who guessed adiós (goodbye), congrats!
Nonverbal Spanish Greetings
Kisses
Let’s get these pretty cheek kisses straight first. In Latin America, you do one kiss on one cheek for private greetings. In Spain, one does two kisses, one on every cheek.
To reply a preferred Anglophone query: typically the cheeks simply rub collectively and also you kiss the air, but when the cheek in query is additional pinchable, or if there’s a variety of enthusiasm or affection concerned, lips may very well brush cheeks. Often individuals go first left then proper.
Usually two males don’t cheek-kiss one another hey or goodbye, besides in some circles and in Spain. Nevertheless, males are more likely to kiss when congratulations are so as between shut pals or kinfolk—for instance the bride and groom normally get dos besos (two kisses) from all the company.
In some Latin American international locations, kisses are additionally generally used as greetings in enterprise conditions between women and men or two girls.
Handshakes and occasional hugs
Handshakes are utilized in enterprise conditions and amongst male pals each in Spain and Latin America. One-armed hugs with a little bit of back-slapping will be employed to indicate enthusiasm.
Bow or curtsy
Spain nonetheless retains up the symbols of a flagrantly undemocratic previous by formally clinging to (and financially supporting) its royalty. They’re not significantly in style (due to capturing elephants, amongst different issues), however in case you run into royals, chances are you’ll need to know that you just’re anticipated to indicate respect by bowing or curtsying.
There’s no strict rule or legislation on it, so actually it’s as much as you to resolve if you wish to humor them.
If you wish to study extra, we even have a superb and full submit on greeting your individuals in additional casual methods.
Now exit and say hey. Perhaps you’ll make some Spanish-speaking pals!
Obtain:
This weblog submit is accessible as a handy and moveable PDF that you just
can take anyplace.
Click on right here to get a replica. (Obtain)
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