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Spanish adverbs aren’t too obscure, particularly in case you already know a bit about Spanish adjectives.
Adverbs are phrases that describe verbs, adjectives or different adverbs. For instance, within the sentence “She walked very slowly previous the home,” each “very” and “slowly” are adverbs.
Studying about adverbs will allow you to perceive extra particulars and descriptions in Spanish sentences, and in addition assist you to talk with extra nuance in your personal Spanish speech and writing.
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What Are Adverbs?
Adverbs are the phrases which might be used to switch different phrases in a sentence, often verbs (motion phrases), adjectives (descriptive phrases) and typically different adverbs.
In Spanish, similar to in English, there are dozens of adverbs that are available quite a lot of classes. An adverb can be utilized to outline the frequency, pace, model, depth or perspective of one thing. Adverbs additionally allow you to describe the place one thing is or the path it’s shifting in.
Many of those adverbs are fashioned in an identical sample to phrases you most likely already know, which can make them pretty simple to acknowledge.
The best way to Create Adverbs in Spanish
In English, adverbs are sometimes created by including “-ly” to an adjective. In Spanish, adverbs are created by including “-mente“ to the female type of the adjective.
Listed here are just a few examples:
• accidentalmente
(by chance)
• hermosamente
(superbly)
• constantemente
(continually)
Keep in mind that not all adjectives have an completely female type, so typically they are going to simply stay as they’re. For instance, claro (clear) will change to clara however alegre (completely satisfied) is not going to have to vary:
• claramente
(clearly)
• alegremente
(fortunately)
As in English, this could’t be performed with each adjective in Spanish, however it can work with a considerable portion of them. Whereas some adverbs usually are not on this format, these are often such widespread phrases that you just’ll choose them up shortly.
100 of the Most Frequent Adverbs in Spanish
There are fairly just a few causes you’ll want adverbs in a sentence, so there are lots of totally different classes that they fall below.
Listed here are some adverbs that can assist you to describe the place, frequency, method, diploma and time of an incidence.
Whereas you will discover extra exterior of those classes, this checklist consists of lots of the most often used adverbs that you could be encounter in nearly each sentence in Spanish!
Adverbs of place
Right here’s an instance of aquí (right here) within the track “Te fuiste de aquí” (You Left Right here) by Reik:
Adverbs of frequency
To be taught extra Spanish adverbs of frequency, try this put up:
Adverbs of method
Right here’s an instance of bien (properly) as an adverb modifying a verb in Shakira’s track “No”:
Adverbs of diploma
Right here’s an instance of mas o menos (roughly) in a video on tips on how to make pita bread:
Adverbs of time
Right here’s an instance of hoy (as we speak) on the finish of a cooking video:
Adverbs of affirmation
| Adverb | That means | Instance |
|---|---|---|
| sí | sure | Particular person 1: ¿Has llamado ya a mamá? (Have you ever already known as Mother?) Particular person 2: Sí, la llamé ayer en la mañana. |
| también | additionally | Me dijeron que ellos también llegaron tarde porque no podían encontrar las llaves del coche. (They informed me additionally they arrived late as a result of they could not discover the automotive keys.) |
| cierto | true | Particular person 1: Recuerda invitar a Susana a la fiesta. (Keep in mind to ask Susana to the social gathering.) Particular person 2: Cierto, casi lo olvido. |
| obvio | clearly, in fact | Particular person 1: ¿Ya tienes licencia de conducir? (Do you have already got a driver’s license?) Particular person 2: Obvio, aquí está. |
| claro | positive | Claro, puedes venir a visitarnos cuando quieras. (Positive, you may come to go to us everytime you need.) |
| seguro | positive, definitely | Seguro que no habrá una segunda temporada de esa serie. (There definitely will not be a second season of that collection.) |
| asimismo | likewise | Asimismo, no está permitido fumar en los pasillos. (Likewise, smoking isn’t allowed within the corridors.) |
| efectivamente | certainly | Efectivamente, la última vez que vine fue antes del accidente de Marcela. (Certainly, the final time I got here was earlier than Marcela’s accident.) |
| indudablemente | undoubtedly | Indudablemente, eres uno de los mejores estudiantes de la universidad. (Undoubtedly, you are top-of-the-line college students within the college.) |
| realmente | actually, truly | Particular person 1: ¿Vienes por aquí seguido? (Do you come round right here usually?) Particular person 2: No realmente. |
Right here’s an instance of también (additionally) in an interview with the actress Ana de Armas:
Adverbs of negation
Right here’s one other instance of tampoco (neither) from the track “Movimiento” (Motion) by Jorge Drexler:
Adverbs of doubt
| Adverb | That means | Instance |
|---|---|---|
| quizá/quizás | maybe | Quizá tenga que volver a casa porque no logro encontrar mi teléfono. (Maybe I will have to return dwelling as a result of I am unable to discover my cellphone.) |
| tal vez | possibly | Tal vez nuestro amor es imposible, pero no me rendiré. (Possibly our love is unattainable, however I will not hand over.) |
| acaso | maybe, by any likelihood | ¿Acaso pensás que soy un cajero automático? ¡No te daré más plata! (Do you suppose I am an ATM, by any likelihood? I will not provide you with any more cash!) |
| igual | anyway, even so, regardless | Igual tenemos que trabajar el domingo. (Anyway, we now have to work on Sunday.) |
| a lo mejor | possibly, most likely, at finest | A lo mejor Alfonso no sabe que estamos aquí. (Possibly Alfonso does not know we’re right here.) |
| lo mismo | possibly | Lo mismo vuelvo cansado y me voy a la cama. (Possibly I will come again drained and go to mattress.) |
| al parecer | apparently | Al parecer, necesito un permiso de obra para renovar la cocina. (Apparently, I would like a building allow to renovate the kitchen.) |
| aparentemente | apparently | Aparentemente, no todo lo que brilla es oro. (Apparently, all that glitters is not gold.) |
| posiblemente | presumably | Posiblemente te elija a ti porque tienes más tiempo libre. (I will presumably select you as a result of you have got extra free time.) |
| probablemente | most likely | Probablemente no es nada serio, pero necesito confirmarlo. (It is most likely nothing critical, however I would like to verify it.) |
Right here’s one other instance of tal vez (possibly) from a scene from the present “Mates”:
Adverbs of query and exclamation
Right here’s one other instance of cómo (how) from “The Little Mermaid”:
Relative adverbs
| Adverb | That means | Instance |
|---|---|---|
| donde | the place | Esta es la cafetería donde Juana y yo nos conocimos. (That is the cafeteria the place Juana and I met.) |
| hacia donde | to the place, to which | Aquella es la tienda hacia donde se dirigen todos los niños. (That is the store to which all the kids are headed.) |
| desde donde | from the place, from which | Esta es la ciudad desde donde se expandió el virus. (That is town from the place the virus unfold.) |
| al que / a la que |
to which | Ese es el gimnasio al que siempre voy. (That is the fitness center [which] I all the time go to.) |
| en el que / en la que |
the place, through which | Por favor, muéstreme la universidad en la que estudió medicina. (Please, present me the college the place you studied drugs.) |
| del que / de la que |
from the place, from which | Esta es la ciudad de la que vengo. (That is town [where] I come from.) |
| por el que / por la que |
by way of which | ¿Me podés mostrar la ventana por la que lanzaste la pelota? (Are you able to present me the window by way of which you threw the ball?) |
| cuando | when | Cuando deje de llover, iremos a la biblioteca. (When it stops raining, we’ll go to the library.) |
| como | as, like, the way in which | Debemos hacerlo como nos dijo mamá. (We should always do it the way in which Mother informed us.) |
| cuanto | as a lot as, all | Coman y beban cuanto quieran. (Eat and drink as a lot as you need.) |
If that seems like quite a bit, it could assist to separate up phrases by themes (like we did) and attempt to discover the English phrases hiding inside them (just like the phrase “annual” in anualmente).
One other nice option to be taught adverbs is thru genuine movies, and you will discover loads of these on FluentU.
The best way to Use Spanish Adverbs in Sentences
Adverbs are used for modifying different phrases within the sentence, so naturally they nearly all the time are positioned subsequent to the phrase within the sentence that they’re modifying.
Listed here are the three conditions through which adverbs are utilized in Spanish:
First is maybe the most typical method adverbs are used, which is to switch verbs. These adverbs describe how an motion is being performed, and are often positioned immediately earlier than or after the verb itself.
Ella esperó pacientemente.
(She waited patiently.)
Rápidamente corrió hacia la salida.
(Shortly, he ran in direction of the exit.)
Adverbs are additionally used to switch adjectives, which modify nouns. They most frequently inform us concerning the frequency or diploma of the adjective and are often positioned immediately earlier than the adjective they’re modifying.
El servicio es usualmente bueno.
(The service is often good.)
El norte es increíblemente frío.
(The North is extremely chilly.)
Lastly, adverbs may also modify different adverbs. On this case, they often go immediately earlier than the adverb they’re modifying.
La mujer sonrió muy alegremente.
(The girl smiled very fortunately.)
El lugar está bastante lejos.
(The place is kind of far.)
If you wish to use two adverbs to explain a verb, solely the second will use the usual type for adverbs (with the “-mente” suffix). The primary adverb within the sentence will stay an adjective in its female type:
Ella habla lenta y suavemente.
(She speaks slowly and gently.)
Adverbs that present standpoint often go originally of a sentence. This is similar as the way in which we do it in English:
Personalmente, no lo disfruto.
(Personally, I don’t take pleasure in it.)
How Native Audio system Use Spanish Adverbs
We’ve coated the grammatically appropriate method to make use of Spanish adverbs, but it surely’s essential to notice that native audio system don’t all the time communicate with excellent grammar.
Identical to an English speaker would possibly say one thing like “He talks tremendous loud” as a substitute of “loudly,” Spanish audio system usually go away off the -mente ending as properly.
For instance, you would possibly hear one thing like “Hice el trabajo rapido”
(I did the work shortly) as a substitute of the right type of the adverb, rápidamente.
Whereas such deviations might happen in informal dialog, formal or written Spanish sometimes adheres to correct adverb placement and type.
The best way to Follow Spanish Adverbs
There are tons of sources out there so that you can additional your information and comprehension of Spanish adverbs. And the very best half is most of them are free and out there on-line!
Listed here are just a few ideas to get began:
- Learn brief tales or passages in Spanish: This put up has brief tales in Spanish for novices by way of superior learners. There’s additionally a free on-line worldwide library of lower-level books of all sorts in each Spanish and English.
- Quiz your self: Research Spanish has some adverb quizzes out there, not just for studying and writing but in addition for listening and talking.
- Watch lectures on-line: The YouTube channel Butterfly Spanish provides you the classroom vibe and teaches all kinds of subjects in Spanish, together with adverbs. It even accepts ideas from its viewers for what to show subsequent! Take a look at their video lesson on prepositions and adverbs:
With some follow, you’ll be capable of use adverbs in Spanish with confidence and ease.
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can take wherever.
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And One Extra Factor…
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Different websites use scripted content material. FluentU makes use of a pure method that helps you ease into the Spanish language and tradition over time. You’ll be taught Spanish because it’s truly spoken by actual individuals.
FluentU has all kinds of movies, as you may see right here:
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Assessment an entire interactive transcript below the Dialogue tab, and discover phrases and phrases listed below Vocab.
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