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Must you transfer to Spain or Argentina?
Would you reasonably eat churros and chocolate or dulce de leche ice cream?
It’s a must to know the right way to make comparisons in Spanish to make choices.
So on this weblog put up, you’ll study the 9 Spanish comparative phrases and the right way to make comparisons accurately.
Moreover, you’ll discover methods to get tons of Spanish comparisons observe.
Contents
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Learn how to Use Spanish Comparatives of Inequality
Más/menos + adjective + que
That means: extra/lower than
This phrase is used once you need to say one factor is kind of than one other.
The primary approach you should use this system is with adjectives. This implies “somebody is extra/much less (adjective) than another person.”
Jose es más alto que Ana.
(Jose is taller than Ana.)
Argentina es más grande que España.
(Argentina is greater than Spain.)
Más/menos + adverb + que
That means: “extra/lower than [action]”
This phrase is used to explain variations in how one thing is finished.
This phrase wants the assistance of an adverb, which is a phrase that ends in -mente in Spanish (or, -ly in English).
Ella escribe más lentamente que nosotros.
(She writes slower than we do.)
Yo hablo más rápidamente que Juan.
(I discuss sooner than Juan.)
Jorge canta más ruidosamente que yo.
(Jorge sings louder than me).
It’s additionally necessary to notice that similar to in English, some adverbs in Spanish have an irregular kind in spoken language.
Corro rápidamente → Corro rápido
(I run quick)
Camino lentamente → Camino lento
(I stroll gradual)
Bailas increíblemente → Bailas increíble
(You’re an excellent dancer/You dance nice)
Más/menos + noun + que
That means: “extra/much less of one thing than”
This phrase is used to precise that somebody has extra of one thing than another person.
Juan tiene más autos que Josefina.
(Juan has extra vehicles than Josefina.)
Tengo menos libros que Juan.
(I’ve fewer books than Juan.)
Más/menos + de
That means: “extra/lower than [number]”
This phrase is used to describe the quantity of one thing.
Esa camisa cuesta más de $20.
(That shirt prices greater than $20.)
Quedan menos de diez galletas.
(There are fewer than 10 cookies left.)
The exception to that is once you’re saying you don’t have a sure variety of one thing as a unfavourable. On this scenario, you utilize que to basically imply “not more than [number].”
No tengo más que diez dólares.
(I solely have 10 {dollars}. / I’ve not more than 10 {dollars}.)
Ella no tiene más que un hijo.
(She solely has one son. / She has no multiple son.)
Learn how to Use Superlatives in Spanish
El/la/lo + más/menos
That means: “essentially the most/the least”
This phrase describes one thing that’s the most or the least.
Spanish makes use of the pronouns lo and la once you’re not utilizing the noun immediately. So el/la/lo más means “essentially the most” and el/la/lo menos means “the least.”
Esta frase es la más útil de todas.
(This sentence is essentially the most useful of all.)
Él es el menos alborotador de la clase.
(He’s the least disruptive within the class.)
Lo más gracioso de la película fue la canción del villano.
(The funniest [part] of the film was the villain’s tune.)
El/la + noun + más/menos + adjective + de
That means: “essentially the most/the least”
This phrase describes one thing or somebody that’s the most or least of one thing.
Once you’re not changing the noun, you should use the common particular articles el and la adopted by más/menos.
By including de, it’s like saying “essentially the most” or “the least” of one thing.
Él es el chico más lindo de la escuela.
(He’s the best-looking boy in class.)
Ella es la jugadora más rápida del equipo.
(She is the quickest participant on the staff.)
El/la + mejor/peor
That means: “the very best/the worst”
This phrase is used to explain somebody or one thing that’s the greatest or worst.
Two extraordinarily helpful superlatives you’ll undoubtedly want are:
el/la mejor; los/las mejores (pl.) — the very best
el/la peor; los/las peores (pl.) — the worst
De todos estos libros, este es el mejor.
(Of all these books, that is the very best [one].)
Gracias, Karen, eres la mejor.
(Thanks, Karen, you’re the very best [one].)
Typically, you’ll see the article lo used earlier than mejor or peor.
It’s because lo is used with uncountable nouns to imply “the very best/worst factor,” whereas el/la have the identical perform, however for countable nouns, as in “the very best/worst one.”
Comer cuando uno tiene hambre es lo mejor.
(Consuming once you’re hungry is the very best [thing]).
La lluvia es lo peor.
(The rain is the worst [thing]).
As you’ll be able to see, you’ll be able to’t depend rain or consuming, which is why we’ve got to make use of lo as a substitute of el or la.
Learn how to Use Spanish Comparisons of Equality
Undecided who’s higher trying? Are these two eating places roughly the identical? You would possibly need to use comparisons of equality.
Tan + adjective/adverb + como
That means: “as/as”
This phrase is used to explain the equality of two issues (or individuals).
Ella es tan linda como su hermana.
(She is as stunning as her sister.)
Juan es tan rico como Josefina.
(Juan is simply as wealthy as Josefina.)
El tiempo está tan lluvioso hoy como ayer.
(The climate is as wet at the moment as yesterday.)
No puedo comer tan rápido como tú.
(I can’t eat as quick as you.)
Tanto + noun + como
That means: “as a lot as”
Use this phrase to say two issues are equal.
The one difficult factor to recollect right here is to guarantee that tanto/a agrees together with your noun, so it must be both masculine or female, and singular or plural.
Josefina tiene tantos libros como Juan.
(Josefina has as many books as Juan).
Hay tanta lluvia hoy como ayer.
(There may be as a lot rain at the moment as yesterday.)
Elisa comió tantas hamburguesas como Luis.
(Elisa ate as many hamburgers as Luis.)
For verbs, you don’t want to fret about making something agree. You possibly can simply use verb + tanto + como.
Yo entiendo tanto como ella.
(I perceive as a lot as she does.)
Different Expressions to Make Comparisons in Spanish
Different methods to make comparisons of inequality are to make use of numerous descriptive phrases.
Son muy differentes
(They’re very completely different)
Son opuestos
(They’re the other)
No se los puede comparar
(They will’t be in contrast)
To say issues are the identical and keep away from all of the tanto malarkey, you’ll be able to merely say:
Son iguales
(They’re the identical)
Son lo mismo
(They’re the identical)
Son más o menos lo mismo
(They’re roughly the identical)
In fact, utilizing these previous couple of expressions gained’t provide the likelihood to indicate off your Spanish, however they could be helpful to finish a very tiresome debate about which Netflix sequence is best, which restaurant serves the very best sort of fries or which taste of sweet is the tastiest.
Learn how to Get Stable Spanish Comparisons Observe
- Press “play” on enjoyable movies. Watching TV and searching for out content material on YouTube are nice methods of selecting up comparisons. Watching with the subtitles off is a good further problem since you’ll have to pay shut consideration and you’ll hone your listening expertise on the identical time.
- Learn such as you imply it. Studying in Spanish will get loads of press as a option to develop vocabulary, but it surely’s additionally nice for studying grammar—together with comparisons. No matter whether or not or not you’re already studying Spanish often, the following time you choose up a Spanish ebook, you should use it to study making comparisons.
- Take heed to fashionable music. Discover a number of songs that use comparisons and begin studying the lyrics. Spend some high quality time listening to songs in Spanish—whether or not it’s in your automobile radio or by way of streaming—and for those who hear a comparability, go forward and search for the lyrics. Attempt committing the verse to reminiscence or the entire tune if you wish to.
- Discover contemporary methods to match day by day. When you’ve heard, learn and sung sufficient comparisons to get the grasp of them, strive writing after which rewriting some comparisons of your personal.
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Immerse your self in Spanish. Should you can’t go to a Spanish-speaking nation, you are able to do this simply on-line with a program like FluentU. FluentU makes use of genuine Spanish movies with interactive subtitles, which helps you to study grammar in context. You possibly can simply spot comparatives and superlatives, plus click on on phrases and constructions you don’t know to study their meanings and add them to flashcard decks.
- Take on-line quizzes. Many websites supply observe quizzes for Spanish comparisons, akin to this one from SpanishDict, this comparisons of inequality quiz and this comparisons of equality quiz from StudySpanish.com.
So must you transfer to Argentina or Spain?
Nicely, we couldn’t presumably say—although we will inform you what the variations are between the Spanish in each international locations.
Now, you’ll be able to weigh the professionals and cons of the 2 international locations—together with anything you need to evaluate—by yourself.
Obtain:
This weblog put up is offered as a handy and moveable PDF that you simply
can take anyplace.
Click on right here to get a duplicate. (Obtain)
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