As educators, we try to instill essential pondering abilities in our college students. These abilities are essential for problem-solving, making knowledgeable choices, and navigating our more and more advanced world. In an age of Generative AI (ChatGPT, Bard, and many others…) analyze and critique change into far more precious. One software that helps us categorize and improve these abilities is the Depth of Information (DOK) framework. DOK is measured on a scale of 1 to 4, though I like to incorporate DOK 0 for duties resembling “copying” that don’t require any recall. On this article I’ll discover “What’s DOK 2?”

Depth of Information (DOK)

DOK, or Depth of Information, was developed by Dr. Norman Webb as a framework to categorize duties in response to the complexity of pondering required. DOK ranges vary from 1 (Recall and Copy) to 4 (Prolonged Considering).

My fast and soiled for DOK:

DOK is just not how laborious a process is, however moderately how a lot advanced reasoning there may be.

Robert Kaplinsky describes in his weblog how constructing a rocket to the moon is troublesome, however there’s a information on methods to construct it and if you happen to observe the instructions it ought to work. Complicated is elevating a toddler. What works with one youngster doesn’t essentially work with one other. 

What’s DOK 2

DOK 2, additionally termed “Talent/Idea,” entails:

1. Understanding Ideas: Going past mere recall, college students at DOK 2 interact with content material, understanding the relationships between concepts.

2. Making use of Abilities and Ideas: At this degree, college students can use a ability or idea in a scenario that requires determination making, reasoning, or each.

3. Processing Info: College students usually have to categorize, set up, examine, or distinction data to finish DOK 2 duties.

Examples of DOK 2 duties embrace:

Arithmetic:

1. Given a sequence, college students predict the following few numbers primarily based on the sample.

2. College students classify triangles primarily based on aspect lengths and angles.

3. Deciphering data from a graph or chart.

4. Fixing phrase issues that require a single operation.

5. Drawing conclusions from knowledge in a desk.

English Language Arts:

6. Evaluating and contrasting characters inside or between texts.

7. Making predictions a few story’s final result primarily based on textual proof.

8. Figuring out the principle concept of a passage.

9. Deciphering the that means of a metaphor or simile.

10. Summarizing the plot of a narrative with out copying the textual content.

Science:

11. Designing an experiment to check the consequences of daylight on plant development.

12. Classifying animals primarily based on their traits.

13. Predicting the end result of a easy chemical response.

14. Drawing a meals chain primarily based on given data.

15. Deciphering outcomes from a primary lab experiment.

Social Research:

16. Evaluating two historic occasions or figures.

17. Deciphering data from a historic map.

18. Figuring out the principle concept of a major supply doc.

19. Predicting the following occasion in a historic timeline.

20. Classifying varieties of authorities primarily based on given traits.

Bodily Training:

21. Demonstrating the right approach for a primary volleyball serve.

22. Evaluating the foundations of two completely different video games or sports activities.

23. Deciphering the advantages of standard train from a chart.

24. Designing a primary health routine primarily based on particular targets.

25. Predicting outcomes of sports activities occasions primarily based on workforce statistics.

Music:

26. Evaluating two items of music from completely different genres.

27. Deciphering the temper of a chunk primarily based on musical parts.

28. Figuring out patterns in a musical piece.

29. Predicting the following observe in a melody primarily based on a sample.

30. Summarizing the theme of a music’s lyrics.

Artwork:

31. Evaluating and contrasting two artwork items from completely different durations.

32. Deciphering the temper of a portray primarily based on colour selections.

33. Designing a chunk impressed by a well-known artist.

34. Predicting developments in artwork primarily based on previous actions.

35. Summarizing the principle concept of an artwork piece with out copying it.

International Language:

36. Evaluating and contrasting cultural customs from two completely different nations.

37. Predicting the following line in a dialog primarily based on context.

38. Classifying verbs primarily based on conjugation patterns.

39. Deciphering the principle concept of a brief passage in a international language.

40. Designing a dialogue utilizing particular vocabulary phrases.

Well being:

41. Evaluating dietary details between two meals merchandise.

42. Deciphering a meals label to establish wholesome components.

43. Designing a balanced meal plan for a day.

44. Predicting the well being results of a sure behavior or conduct.

45. Summarizing the steps of a primary assist process.

Know-how:

46. Evaluating two completely different software program primarily based on their options.

47. Predicting the following pattern in expertise primarily based on present occasions.

48. Deciphering knowledge from a digital analytics report.

49. Designing a primary webpage structure.

50. Summarizing the features of a selected digital software or utility.

Crucial Considering is At Least DOK 2

After we discuss essential pondering it means elevating duties previous merely recalling details or data. Following an algorithm or set of instructions, even laborious ones, are nonetheless DOK 1. DOK 1: “Establish the discriminant for a quadratic equation that isn’t offered in its commonplace format.” This requires the coed to do a number of steps and will be difficult. Nevertheless, if the scholars follows the steps of their notes rigorously they are often profitable. There is no such thing as a degree of determination making on this query.

Beware the DOK Wheel

If you happen to Google search DOK certainly you’ll come throughout the dreaded DOK wheel. As Erik Francis factors out, the wheel is inaccurate. It actually requires your personal advanced evaluation of the duty to ask “how advanced is the scholars degree of reasoning?”

Did the scholars need to determine something out? Justify their reasoning? Be aware that “present your work” is just not justifying reasoning. It’s figuring out the steps of an algorithm that was adopted.

While you immediately present college students methods to full a process, they usually observe your steps to do this process, the DOK degree of the duty is lowered to recall. Are the scholars figuring out the patterns or are we telling them the patterns? This makes an enormous distinction in relation to how college students strategy a process on their very own.