Home Language Learning What Is “Consonance”? Definition and Examples

What Is “Consonance”? Definition and Examples

What Is “Consonance”? Definition and Examples

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What’s consonance in English? It’s the same sounds exercised in succession, like these s sounds from the letters s, x, and c. Consonance turns out to be useful for poetry, lyrics, and all types of writing, however how do you employ consonance sounds accurately?

What’s consonance?

Consonance is a literary gadget that repeats the identical consonant sounds in adjoining or close by phrases, just like the –ck sound in tick tock or the n sound in lone ranger. The identical vowel sounds are usually not required, so consonance phrases don’t all the time rhyme. Furthermore, not like rhymes, the shared sound can come anyplace within the phrase—the start, center, or finish.

Writers use consonance to make their phrases extra participating, or to face out. Due to its shut relation to rhymes and rhythm, consonance is utilized in all sorts of poetry and music, in addition to prose writing to a lesser extent.

What’s consonance in poetry?

In poetry, consonance is essential for creating pleasant sounds and rhythm. The musical nature of consonance sounds usually enhances the inherent rhymes or repetition of poetry, making it an important match.

Whereas consonance could make any line or passage a bit of extra memorable, it additionally helps with slant rhymes, also called compelled, indirect, or imperfect rhymes. Slant rhymes are phrases that nearly rhyme, however not precisely.

For instance, check out this excerpt from “ ‘Hope’ is the factor with feathers,” by Emily Dickinson, who is thought for her slant rhymes:

“Hope” is the factor with feathers –
That perches within the soul
And sings the tune with out the phrases –
And by no means stops – at all

Dickinson makes use of consonance within the phrases soul and all, for sound of the consonant l. As a result of the l sound comes on the ends of the phrases, soul and all sound comparable. Nevertheless, they every use a distinct vowel sound, so they don’t seem to be a real rhyme.

Particular sorts of consonance sounds

Alliteration

Essentially the most well-known kind of consonance, alliteration is when the beginnings of phrases use the identical consonant sound, like Bruce Banner or Peter picked a peck of pickled peppers. Some linguists additionally recommend alliteration encompasses vowel sounds on the beginnings of phrases too, like auburn autumn. Alliteration with vowel sounds isn’t consonance.

Sibilance

Sibilance is a particular kind of consonance that makes use of the s or z sound. Not solely are sibilant sounds plentiful in English, however additionally they create an intense sound when utilized in tandem. Some of the well-known examples of sibilance comes from “The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe:

And the silken unhappy unsure rustling of every purple curtain.

Discover how the letter c could make an s sound, so generally it may be used for sibilance.

Examples of consonance in English

Examples of consonance in a poem:

The buzz noticed snarled and rattled within the yard
And made mud and dropped range-length sticks of wooden,
Candyscented stuff when the breeze drew throughout it.
And from there these that lifted eyes may rely
5 mountain ranges one behind the opposite
Beneath the sundown far into Vermont.

—“Out, Out—” by Robert Frost

The primary three strains of Frost’s poem use consonance with each the s and d sounds concurrently, whereas the fourth line makes use of standalone consonance for the th- and arduous c sounds.

Instance of consonance in a tune:

And in my hour of darkness
She is standing proper in entrance of me
Talking phrases of knowledge
Let it’s
[…]
Whisper phrases of knowledge
Let it’s

—“Let It Be” by The Beatles

The Beatles use sibilance (consonance for the s sound) within the first verse, however the extra attribute instance is the alliterated w sound within the line from the refrain, “Whisper phrases of knowledge.”

Instance of consonance in a nursery rhyme:

Jack and Jill went up the hill
To fetch a pail of water;
Jack fell down and broke his crown
And Jill got here tumbling after.

—“Jack and Jill”

On this well-known nursery rhyme, we see consonance with the j sound of the characters’ names, and likewise the l sound in most of the different phrases, together with Jill.

Consonance vs. assonance

Whereas consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds in adjoining or close by phrases, assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds. Each consonance and assonance symbolize the identical concept—utilizing the identical sounds close to one another—however the distinction lies in the kind of sound, or extra particularly the sorts of letters that trigger the sound.

Consonance vs. alliteration

Consonance is commonly confused with alliteration, however the reality is that alliteration is only one kind of consonance. When alliteration makes use of a consonant because the repeated sound, just like the l in Love’s Labour Misplaced, it’s a type of consonance.

Nevertheless, alliteration can be used with vowel sounds at the start of phrases. On this case, alliteration could be assonance as a substitute of consonance—though linguists disagree about whether or not that’s true alliteration.

Consonance FAQs

What’s consonance in English?

Consonance is a literary gadget that repeats the identical consonant sounds in adjoining or close by phrases, just like the –ck sound in tick tock or the –n sound in lone ranger. The identical vowel sounds are usually not required, so consonance phrases don’t all the time rhyme. Furthermore, not like rhymes, the shared sound can come anyplace within the phrase—the start, center, or finish.

What’s consonance in poetry?

Consonance suits properly with poetry as a result of its musical nature matches the rhymes and rhythm of a poem. Particularly, consonance helps with slant rhymes, that are phrases that nearly rhyme, like soul and all.

What’s the distinction between consonance, alliteration, and assonance?

Consonance and assonance each consult with the repetition of sounds. Consonance is when the sound comes from a consonant letter, just like the –s sound in bus seat, whereas assonance is when the sound comes from a vowel, just like the –oo sound in gloomy tune. Alliteration is when the repeated sound comes at the start of the phrase, like Peter Parker, and might be both consonance or assonance.

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